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Aluminium Sheet
Aluminium sheet is the name of the products obtained from aluminium using rolling technique. The name of the sheets, which are one of the most important products of the metal sector, is different according to whether they are thin and thick. In this context, thin sheets are called sheet metal, while thick sheets are called plates. Aluminium sheets are as resistant to atmospheric corrosion as possible. With the help of these features, it is as simple as possible to take shape.
Quality : 1050 - 2007 - 2011 - 2014 - 2017A - 2024 - 3003 - 5005 - 5052 - 5083 - 5086 - 5754 - 6013 - 6060 - 6061 - 6063 - 6082 - 7020 - 7075
Width : 100 - 200 cm
Wall Thickness : 0,30 - 10,00 mm
AluminiumThe electricity and heat factor arising from the basic feature of flour is similarly seen in the sheets. It can be mentioned that these sheets, which are very talented in terms of functionality, are also of high quality in visual terms. Therefore, in decorative coatings Aluminium sheetThey are used in different areas. Although it is the most suitable product for welding, it has low mechanical properties.
Aluminium Using the plates in the wrong areas causes wear of the machine parts. Aluminium Ideal according to the conditions to which it will be exposed when buying sheet or plate Aluminium alloy is necessary to decide.
Aluminium, is a light, silvery, corrosion-resistant metal with excellent machinability - the most common (most known) element after oxygen and silicon.
Aluminium is found in nature only as a compound. The basic substance for the production of this metal is bauxite (Aluminium taşı)ki bu kireç taşının ve silikat kayalarının hava etkileriyle aşınması sonucu oluşan ve yüksek oranda (sık sık %50’nin üzerinde) A12O3 (Aluminium bauxite) is a product containing.
Pure Aluminium is a material of low strength. Significantly higher strength properties - together with relatively high tensile strength (stretchability) and elasticity limits - can be achieved by adding reasonable alloying components. Aluminium alloy materials are classified as “inherently hard” and “heat-treatable” materials.
But first, why don't you say Aluminium” should be addressed. Alternative products, in particular a range of steels such as P-20, H13 tool steel and stainless steel, as well as copper based alloys, often containing beryllium, are used in tool and mould programmes. These provide high strength and resistance to wear and tear, and in the case of copper alloys also thermal conductivity. However, no one material has all the properties required for a particular application; alternative materials are no exception, which are heavy, generally less machinable and, in the case of steel, have poor thermal conductivity.
It has four times the thermal factor. This reduces the cooling cycle required in moulding procedures and minimises local hot spots that cause part distortion. Aluminium In addition, it allows the design of simpler cooling systems that require less design and machine processing.
Lightweight. Aluminium, has roughly one-third the density of steel. This facilitates the handling of tools and moulds; the lower inertia means that moulds can be opened and closed more quickly. In addition, the procedure with lighter weight tools results in less stress wear, which reduces maintenance and downtime. These benefits are particularly relevant for large tools and moulds.
It can be machined and polished more quickly. Aluminium Depending on the nature of the alloy, it can be machined three to ten times faster than steel. This reduces the time required to produce large moulds, especially those with deep cavities.
It shows a high electric factor. This, together with a lower melting point than steel, allows it to be used at a speed four to five times higher than steel.
By means of these yards, a Aluminium in the mould programmes according to the manufacturer's calculations Aluminium kullanmak kalıp üretiminde çeliğe oranla %30 oranında maliyeti düşürmektedir—ki şayet parça üretim devre süresi ve bundan dolayı artan verimlilik de hesaba katılırsa bu rakam %40’a çıkar.
One area where steel excels is surface hardness. In some programmes - ordinary (conventional) such as those enclosed in a plastic mould - “Base” Aluminium the surface has reasonable qualities. However, in cases where higher wear resistance is required, surface programmes such as hard anodising or nickel plating may result. Aluminium surface hardness levels approach those of steel.
Because there are a number of different conditions in which tool and mould materials must operate, there are a number of different tools and mould materials available to meet these various needs. Aluminium designed combinations of alloy and menev procedure. Both cast and rolled products are available in a wide range of thicknesses, widths and lengths. Each product type has very special characteristics designed to suit the needs of the application.
Chemical and Mechanical Properties
Mechanical Properties and Comparative Alloy Table
Alloy | Alloy | Etial | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength | Elongation | Hardness | Density |
EN | DIN | ( Mpa ) | ( % ) | ( Min-% ) | ( HB ) | ( g/cm3 ) | |
1050 | Al 99.5 | Etial-5 | 105-145 | 85 | 4 | 34 | 2,71 |
3003 | AlMnCu | Etial-0 | 145-185 | 115 | 5 | 45 | 2,71 |
3105 | AlMn0.5Mg0.5 | Etial-1 | 150-200 | 120 | 5 | 47 | 2,71 |
5005 | AlMg1 | Etial-30 | 125-165 | 80 | 5 | 47 | 2,71 |
5052 | AlMg2,5 | Etial-35 | 210-260 | 130 | 7 | 61 | 2,71 |
5754 | AlMg3 | Etial-50 | 210 | 80 | 17 | 52 | 2,72 |
5083 | AlMg4,5Mn | Etial-52 | 275 | 125 | 15 | 75 | 2,73 |
6061 | AlMgSiCu | Etial-53 | 343 | 318 | 11 | 95 | 2,7 |
6082 | AlMgSi1 | Etial-60 | 358 | 310 | 10 | 95 | 2,7 |
7075 | AlZnMgCu1,5 | Etial-65 | 533 | 462 | 8,5 | 150 | 2,8 |
8011 | AlFeSi | Etial-62 | 105-145 | 90 | 6 | 35 | 2,71 |
Aluminium Process Alloys Comparison Table
EN | TSE | Germany | Etial | France | United Kingdom | Italy | ISO |
(DIN) | (NF) | (BS) | (UNI) | ||||
2011 | AlCuBiPb | AlCuBiPb | Etial-20 | A-U5PbBi | FCI | P-AlCu5,5Pb | Alcu6BiPb |
2014 | AICuSiMn | AICuSiMn | Etial-21 | A-U4 SG | H15 | P-AlCu4,SiMnMg | AICu4SiMg |
2017 | AlCuSiMg1 | AlCuMg1 | Etial-22 | A-U4 G | – | P-AICu4MgMn | AlCu4MgSi |
2024 | AlCuMg2 | AICuMg2 | Etial-24 | A-U4G1 | L97 | P-AICu4,5MgMn | AlCu4Mg1 |
3003 | AlMnCu | AIMnCu | Etial-30 | A-MI | – | P-AIM1 ,2Cu | AlMn1Cu |
3004 | AlMn1Mg1 | AlMn1Mg1 | Etial-31 | A-MIG | – | P-AlMn1,2Mg | AlMn1Mg1 |
3103 | AlMn1 | AIMn | Etial-33 | M | N3 | 3568 | AlMn1 |
3105 | AlMn0.5Mg0.5 | AlMn0.5Mg0.5 | Etial-35 | – | N31 | – | AlMn0.5Mg0.5 |
7075 | AlZnMgCu1,5 | AlZnMgCu1 ,5 | Etial-44 | A-Z5Gu | DDT5074A | P-AIZn5,5MgCu | AIZn5,5MgCu |
5005 | AlMg0,8 | AlMg1 | Etial-50 | A-Go,6 | N41 | P-AIMg0.8 | AlMg1 |
5050 | AlMg1 ,5 |
| Etial-51 | A-G1.5 | – | P-AIMg1.5 | AlMg1 ,5 |
5052 | AlMg2,5 | AlMg2,5Cr | Etial-52 | A-G2,5C | N4 | P-AIMg2.5 | AIMg2.5 |
5754 | AlMg3 | AlMg3 | Etial-53 | A-G3 | N5 | P-AIMg3.5 | AIMg3 |
5251 | AlMg2Mn0,3 | AlMg2Mn | Etial-54 | A-G2m | L80 | P-AIMg2Mn | AIMg2 |
6063 | AlMgSi0.5 | AlMgS10.5 | Etial-60 | A-GS | H9 | – | AlMg0,7Si |
6351 | AlMgSi1 | AlMgSi1 | Etial-61 | A-SGM | H30 | P-AlSilMgMn | AlSiMg0.5Mn |
6082 | AIMS11 | AlMgSi1 | Etial-62 | A-SGM0.7 | H-30 | P-AlSi1MgMn | Al Si Mg Mn |
6463 | – | E-AIMgSi | Etial-64 | A-GS/L | 91-E | P-AlSi0,5Mg | – |
6061 | AIMgISiCu | AlMg1SiCu | Etial-65 | 6061 | H-20 | P-AIMgISiCu | AlMg1SiCu |
8011 | AIFeSi | AlFeSi | Etial-98 | – | – | – | – |
Chemical Properties
Alloy | Mg | Mn | Fe | Si | Cu | Zn | Cr | Ti | Zr | Other |
1050 | <0.05 | <0.05 | <0.40 | <0.25 | <0.05 | <0.07 |
| <0.05 |
|
|
2014 | 0.20-0.8 | 0.40-1.2 | <0.7 | 0.50-1.2 | 3.9-5.0 | <0.25 | <0.10 | <0.15 |
| <0.15 |
3003 |
| 1.0-1.15 | <0.7 | <0.6 | 0.05-0.20 | <0.10 |
|
|
| <0.15 |
3005 | 0.20-0.6 | 1.0-1.15 | <0.7 | <0.6 | <0.30 | <0.25 | <0.10 | <0.10 |
| <0.15 |
3105 | 0.20-0.8 | 0.30-0.8 | <0.7 | <0.6 | <0.30 | <0.40 | <0.20 | <0.10 |
| <0.15 |
5005 | 0.50-1.1 | <0.20 | <0.7 | <0.30 | <0.20 | <0.25 | <0.10 |
|
| <0.15 |
5049 | 1.6-2.5 | 0.5-1.1 | <0.50 | <0.40 | <0.10 | <0.20 | <0.30 | <0.10 |
| <0.15 |
5052 | 2.2-2.8 | <0.10 | <0.40 | <0.25 | <0.10 | <0.10 | 0.15-0.35 |
|
| <0.15 |
5083 | 4.0-4.9 | 0.40-1.0 | <0.40 | <0.40 | <0.10 | <0.25 | 0.05-0.25 | <0.15 |
| <0.15 |
5086 | 3.5-4.5 | 0.20-0.7 | <0.50 | <0.40 | <0.10 | <0.25 | 0.05-0.25 | <0.15 |
| <0.15 |
5182 | 4.0-5.0 | 0.20-0.50 | <0.35 | <0.20 |
| <0.25 | <0.10 | <0.10 |
| <0.15 |
5754 | 2.6-3.6 | <0.50 | <0.40 | <0.40 | <0.10 | <0.20 | <0.30 | <0.15 |
| <0.15 |
6060 | 0.35-0.6 | <0.10 | 0.10-0.30 | 0.30-0.6 | <0.10 | <0.15 | <0.05 | <0.10 |
| <0.15 |
6061 | 0.8-1.2 | <0.15 | <0.07 | 0.40-0.8 | 0.15-0.40 | <0.25 | 0.04-0.35 | <0.15 |
| <0.15 |
6063 | 0.45-0.9 | <0.10 | <0.35 | 0.20-0.6 | <0.10 | <0.10 | <0.10 | <0.10 |
| <0.15 |
6082 | 0.6-1.2 | 0.40-1.0 | <0.50 | 0.7-1.3 | <0.10 | <0.20 | <0.25 | <0.10 | 0.04-0.35 | <0.15 |
7075 | 2.1 -2.9 | <0.30 | <0.50 | <0.40 | 1.2-2.0 | 5.1 -6.1 | 0.18-0.28 | <0.20 | <0.15 | <0.15 |
Technical Specifications
Relative Density
Alloy components according to 2.7 to 2.9 g/cm3 between the weight of the steel. This is only 1/3 of the weight of the steel.
Corrosion Resistance
Aluminium, When it comes into contact with air, it forms a natural surface protective layer. If this layer is removed, it forms again and thus shows a remarkable resistance to atmospheric corrosion. Pure and very pure Aluminium, In addition, copper-free alloys are resistant to a wide range of media. For this reason, these products are widely used in the construction and chemical industries, the food and beverage industry and the automotive industry. However, with very high strength grades - over 500 N/mm2Aluminium based materials have limited resistance. This must be compensated by structural design solutions.
Cold and Hot Forming Properties
Aluminium offers a relatively high distortion (deformation) resistance property. However, in view of the use of reasonable method installations, Aluminium and Aluminium alloys exhibit good to very good cold or hot forming properties in a wide range of processes (rolling, extrusion, forging, casting).
Good Conductor of Electricity and Heat
Aluminium has a high electrical conductivity (pure Aluminium from 38 to more or less 34 m/Ohm mm2). The materials used for electrical conductors are basically pure Aluminium and E-AlMgSi materials. The level of thermal conductivity is roughly four times higher than that of iron, roughly 80-230 W/m o K.
Magnetic properties
Aluminium is non-magnetic - an important feature in electrical engineering, electronics and mechanical engineering.
Surface Treatment
Aluminium a range of surface treatments are available, which give more or less perfect harmonic capability to many programmes.
Anodisation
Decorative surfaces
Wide range of colours
Surfaces for technical plant / factory (plant) and vehicles
Wear-resistant
Powder coating in many colour shades
Wet-spray painting in many shades of colour
Polishing
Mechanical and chemical
Grinding and brushing, etc.
High reflectivity
Aluminium Surfaces are naturally good reflectors of light and heat. A range of surface treatments can be applied to vary the reflection and absorption qualities over a wide range of values.
Merging Methods
Almost all normal joining methods Aluminium and its alloys.
No health risk
According to current medical knowledge, Aluminium no health risks
Possibility of recycling
As used in industry, the term “recycling” refers in particular to the use of scrap and used finished products as secondary raw materials in the production of new products. All in use Aluminium Approximately 1/3 of the raw materials are produced with reasonable recycling procedures, without any loss of quality.
For the recycling procedure (process), primary Aluminium only %5 of the energy required for its production is required. When a choice has to be made between most possible materials, Aluminium It will be the most peaceful and economical choice with nature.
Weight Ruler
THICKNESS | m2 | THICKNESS | m2 |
|
|
|
|
mm | Weight | mm | Weight |
0,40 | 3,140 | 6,00 | 47,100 |
0,50 | 3,925 | 7,00 | 54,950 |
0,60 | 4,710 | 8,00 | 62,800 |
0,70 | 5,495 | 9,00 | 70,650 |
0,80 | 6,280 | 10,00 | 78,500 |
0,90 | 7,065 | 12,00 | 94,200 |
1,00 | 7,850 | 15,00 | 117,750 |
1,20 | 9,420 | 20,00 | 157,000 |
1,50 | 11,775 | 25,00 | 196,250 |
2,00 | 15,700 | 30,00 | 235,500 |
2,50 | 19,625 | 35,00 | 274,750 |
3,00 | 23,550 | 40,00 | 314,000 |
4,00 | 31,400 | 50,00 | 392,500 |
5,00 | 39,250 | 80,00 | 628,000 |
